Linguistic Politeness Analysis of Indonesia’s Prominent YouTube Influencers
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the linguistic politeness of Indonesia's YouTube influencers. The findings show the type of YouTube content typology that has been found in this data according to Mediakix (2019) which gets a percentage of 40% is the type of interview content. This type of content is dominated by male Youtuber Meanwhile, according to Dynel (2015) theory, the category that gets the highest percentage in the category of insults with 43% of the total data. Based on a review of several studies, it was found that there are similarities and differences between one study and another. After analyzing the similarities and differences in previous studies, a novelty was found, namely in this study discussing the politeness patterns of YouTube influencers related to gender. Besides, this study analyzed 41 video sources which were used as research material. It can be seen that Indonesian Youtubers do not use polite language in order to trigger humour in its content. Interestingly, all humours made by these Youtubers contains politeness maxim deviation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ambarwati, R., Nurkamto, J., & Santosa, R. (2019). Phatic and Politeness on Women’s Communication in Facebook: Humanistic Teaching Perspective of Being Polite in Social Media. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2004.3.66178
Angouri, J., & Locher, M. A. (2012). Theorising Disagreement. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(12), 1549–1553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.06.011
Aprianto, D. (2020). The Graphic Organizers ( GOs ) in the Development of Communicative Skills in Class Presentation. 5(2), 213–231.
Astia, I. (2020). Politeness Strategy in Interlanguage Pragmatics of Complaints by International Students. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(2), 349. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i2.528
Atma, N. W., Hendriyanto, A., & Mukodi. (2019). Kesantunan Berbahasa Pada Acara “ Aiman ” di Kanal Youtube Kompas Tv Periode Bulan November 2019 (Kajian Pragmatik). 2019(November), 1–10.
Azizah, K. (2020). Konten Kreatif Youtube sebagai Sumber Penghasilan Ditinjau dari Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Youtuber Kota Metro) (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. In Interactional Sociolinguistic.
Cecariyani, S. A., & Sukendro, G. G. (2019). Analisis Strategi Kreatif dan Tujuan Konten Youtube (Studi Kasus Konten Prank Yudist Ardhana). Prologia, 2(2), 495. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v2i2.3735
Christie, C. (2013). The Relevance of Taboo Language : An Analysis of the Indexical Values of Swearwords. Journal of Pragmatics, 58, 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.06.009
Croom, A. M. (2013). How to Do Things with Slurs: Studies in the Way of Derogatory Words. Language and Communication, 33(3), 177–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2013.03.008
Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), 35–72. https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.35
Culpeper, J. (2011). Politeness and Impoliteness. Pragmatics of Society, 5, 393.
David, E. R., Sondakh, M., & Harilama, S. (2017). Pengaruh Konten Vlog dalam Youtube terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi. Acta Diurna, 4(1). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/index/index
Dewi, I. K. (2017). Penyimpangan Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Vlog (Video Blog) Oleh Youtubers Indonesia. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(4), 519–539.
Dinari, I. (2015). Jenis-Jenis dan Penanda Majas Sarkasme dalam Novel the Return of Sherlock Holmes.
Dynel, M. (2012). Swearing Methodologically. The Impoliteness of Expletives in Anonymous Commentaries on YouTube. 10, 25–50.
Dynel, M. (2013). On Impoliteness and Drama Discourse: An Interview with Jonathan Culpeper. International Review of Pragmatics, 5(1), 163–188. https://doi.org/10.1163/18773109-13050107
Dynel, M. (2015). The Landscape of Impoliteness Research. Journal of Politeness Research, 11(2), 329–354. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0013
Embarsari, I. F. (2019). Penyimpangan Prinsip Kesantunan Pada Vlog Awkarin (Kajian Pragmatik Culpeper). Sastra Indonesia, Linguistik.
Ernovilinda, E. (2020). Politeness Strategy in Shanghai Knights Film. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(1), 39–53.
Evaldsson, A. C. (2005). Staging Insults and Mobilizing Categorizations in A Multiethnic Peer Group. Discourse and Society, 16(6), 763–786. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926505056663
Fajar, T. (2019). Studi Nielsen: Pemirsa Indonesia Habiskan 5 Jam Nonton TV, 3 Jam Berselancar di Internet. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/03/05/320/2025987/studi-nielsen-pemirsa-indonesia-habiskan-5-jam-nonton-tv-3-jam-berselancar-di-internet?page=2
Fitriyani, S., & Andriyanti, E. (2020). Teacher and Students’ Politeness Strategies in EFL Classroom Interactions. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i2.473
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. In Speech Acts (pp. 41–58). Brill.
Ilie, C. (2001). Unparliamentary language. May, 235. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.205.14ili
Isnaeni, N. L. (2020). Implikatur dalam YouTube Majelis Lucu Indonesia Konten Debat Kusir.
Jay, T., & Janschewitz, K. (2008). The Pragmatics of Swearing. Journal of Politeness Research, 4(2), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2008.013
Jumanto, J., Rizal, S. S., & Nugroho, R. A. (2016). Distant Language, Close, Language, and Impoliteness in the Indonesian Context. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 8(3), 131–137.
Jumanto, J., Rizal, S. S., & Nugroho, R. A. (2017). Acting the Intangible: Hints of Politeness in Non-Verbal Form. English Language Teaching, 10(11), 111. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n11p111
Kingwell, M. (1993). Interpretation, Dialogue and Just Citizen.
Labov, W. (1972). Language In The Inner City: Studies In The Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 22(22).
Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. In Computation of Language (pp. 267–287). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74564-5_12
Marissa, Sudjianto, & Fitriana, R. (2019). Analisis Bentuk-Bentuk Pelanggaran Maksim Percakapan pada Manga CRAYON SHINCHAN Volume 01 Karya Yoshito Usui. 01, 1–10.
Markhamah. (2013). Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa dan Dampaknya dalam Pembentukan Karakter.” 978–979.
Mateo, J., & Yus, F. (2016). John Benjamins Publishing Company. June 2014. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.1.1.05mat
Mediakix. (2019). The Most Popular Types of YouTube Videos. https://mediakix.com/blog/most-popular-youtube-videos/
Mislikhah, S. (2014). Kesantunan Berbahasa. Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.20859/jar.v1i2.18
Mujiono, M., & Ula, A. L. (2020). Sociopragmatics Analysis of Politeness Strategy of the Main Character’s Dialogues of Tinker Bell in Secret of the Wings Movie. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.270
Nielsen, R. K., & Sambrook, R. (2016). What is Happening to Television News?
Nugroho, R. A. (2018). Peranan Filsafat Bahasa dalam Perkembangan Linguistik. Peranan Filsafat Bahasa Dalam Perkembangan Linguistik (The Role of Language Philosophy in the Development of Linguistics), 10–20.
Nugroho, R. A. (2019). Swearwords in Subtitling : A Case Study on Students ’ Translation Project. 4(2), 141–149.
Pamungkas, Y. (2019). Penyimpangan Maksim Kesopanan Sajrone Video Youtube “Ludruk Sarip Tambak Osa” Dening Akun @Upt. Audio Visual.
Purba, A. (2011). Tindak Tutur dan Peristiwa Tutur. Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 1(1), 77–91. dis
Raihan, R., & Morelent, Y. (2019). Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Media Sosial Youtube. 3(2), 2–6.
Rasyid, R. (2018). Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Berbasis Gender dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 6. 1–18.
Rohmatun, M. (2016). 6 Jenis Video Penghasil Uang yang Paling Laris di Youtube. Para Vlogger Pemula Harus Tahu Nih! https://www.hipwee.com/tips/mau-dapat-penghasilan-dari-youtube-6-jenis-video-ini-bisa-kamu-jadikan-acuan/
Ryabova, M. (2015). Politeness Strategy in Everyday Communication. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206(November), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.033
Saul, J. M. (2012). Lying, Misleading, and What Is Said: An Exploration in Philosophy of Language and in Ethics. Philosophy in Review XXXIII, 5.
Stokoe, E., & Edwards, D. (2007). “Black this, Black that”: Racial Insults and Reported Speech in Neighbour Complaints and Police Interrogations. Discourse and Society, 18(3), 337–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926507075477
Sugiyono, P. (2005). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukur, S. G. (2008). Job Interview in English. IndonesiaTera.
Sulistyawati, D., Markhamah, & Sabardila, A. (2019). Ketidaksantunan Bahasa Humor Dalam Akun Youtube Majelis Lucu Indonesia Pada Konten Debat Kusir.
Sutopo, H. B. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Aplikasinya dalam Penelitian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Theodric, D. (2019). Konten YouTube Favorit Netizen Indonesia adalah “Sampah” ? https://medium.com/darien-theodric/konten-youtube-indonesia-sampah-856337b1bf54
Trihadmono, E. J., Djatmika, Sumarlam, & Nurkamto, J. (2019). Politeness Strategies: Negotiation in Procurement Service of Traditional Entertainments. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 3(2).
Wellman, B., & Hampton, K. (1999). Living Networked On and Offline. Contemporary Sociology, 28(6), 648–654. https://doi.org/10.2307/2655535
Williams, B. (2002). Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy. Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy.
Zamzani, Musfiroh, T., Maslakhah, S., Listyorini, A., & Rahayu, Y. E. (2011). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kesantunan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Interaksi Sosial Bersemuka.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i3.464
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics); Web: www.jeltl.org; Email:journal.eltl@gmail.com
JELTL by http://www.jeltl.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Indexed and Abstracted BY:
